What Causes Sperm DNA Fragmentation?
Sperm DNA fragmentation can have several possible causes. These may include:
- Oxidative stress
- Smoking and tobacco exposure
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Increasing paternal age
- Varicocele
- Infections or inflammation
- High testicular temperature
- Certain medical conditions
- Some medications or treatments
- Environmental or occupational exposures
- Poor general lifestyle and metabolic health
Having one of these factors does not necessarily mean that you have high sperm DNA fragmentation.
Testing is needed to understand your individual situation.